KLASIFIKASI ISTIHZA’ DALAM AL-QUR’AN (ANALISIS AL-WUJŪH WA AN-NAZĀIR)

A. Pendahuluan, B. Metode, C. Pengertian Al-Wujūh Wa An-Nazāir, D. Urgensi Ilmu Al-Wujūh wa An-Nazāir, E. Definisi Istihza’ ‎, F. Isyarat yang berhubungan tentang Istihza’, G. Istihza’ ‎ berdasarkan Jenisnya, H. Analisis Makna Istihza’ dalam Al-Wujūh Wa An-Nazāir, I. Kesimpulan, J. Daftar Pustaka

Abstract

This study discusses the interpretation of the meaning of the word istihza’ in the Qur’an using the approach of the science of al-Wujūh wa an-Nazāir. This science examines the phenomenon of one word having multiple meanings (al-Wujūh) and different words having similar meanings (an-Nazāir). The purpose of the study is to reveal the variations in the meaning of istihza’ and its synonyms in the context of the verses of the Qur’an, so as to provide a more comprehensive and contextual understanding of the meaning of the word. The research method used is a literature review and descriptive-analytical approach to the verses of the Qur'an containing the word istihza’ and its synonyms. The results of the study indicate that istihza' has various meanings, ranging from mockery, ridicule, to insults, which are influenced by the context of the verse. Furthermore, there are other words in the Qur'an with different pronunciations but almost the same meaning, such as sakhr, lamz, laghwu, tanabazu, which enrich the understanding of the meaning of istihza'. This study concludes that the al-Wujūh wa an-Nazāir approach is very effective in deepening the interpretation of the meaning of istihza', which has many different meanings and synonyms. This approach makes an important contribution to the science of tafsir and helps Muslims understand the message of the Qur'an more precisely and contextually, especially regarding attitudes to avoid in social interactions.

Keywords: Istihza', al-Wujūh wa an-Nazāir.